Pregnyl, Ovidrel (recombinant hCG)
These products serve as substitutes for the LH surge and are administered
to induce ovulation. The body responds to hCG in the same manner as
it does to the LH surge. Therefore, an injection of hCG will stimulate
ovulation 36 hours later. In IVF,
the retrieval is scheduled in relation to the hCG injection.
Parlodel, bromocriptine
Some anovulatory women have elevated levels of the lactation hormone,
prolactin. Prolactin levels normally increase in pregnant women leading
to milk production. When levels are elevated in non-pregnant women
it can lead to anovulation (lack of ovulation). High levels of prolactin
are sometimes the result of a nonmalignant tumor located in the pituitary.
Treatment consists of removing the tumor or medically treating the
tumor with Parlodel, which lowers prolactin levels thus establishing
regular ovulation.
Antibiotics
Many antibiotics are effective in treating infections of the male
and female reproductive systems. Severe infections can cause damage
to the reproductive organs including the tubes,
uterus, ovaries, the testicles,
the vas deferens and other internal organs.
In women, severe injection affecting the reproductive organs is termed
pelvic inflammatory disease. If not treated adequately, it can result
in permanent damage to the organs. A common infectious agent in women
is Chlamydia, which is sexually transmitted. Infection in the male
and female is ruled out during the infertility workup.
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